[UWP] 使用SemanticZoom控件

2016-02-15 22:13:10来源:cnblogs.com作者:arcsinW人点击

在写一个看新闻软件的时候，用到了SemanticZoom控件，遇到了一些问题，比如如何根据首字母分类，以及放大视图中有数据的和没数据的通过背景色或前景色区分，幸运的是，all solved。

先来个效果图

主要是参考了msdn的一篇博客，地址已经放在参考链接里了。

首先是一个SemanticZoom控件，这个控件有ZoomedInView和ZoomedOutView两种视图。

ZoomedOutView视图就是这个

而ZoomedInView视图就是一个带有列表头的列表的样子，还是上个图好了，我个人不喜欢看一大段的纯文字

首先弄个Model，这里叫Picture

1  public class Picture2     {3         public string ImageUri { get; set; }4         public string Title { get; set; }5     }

然后再加个ViewModel，叫MainPageViewModel，类里写一个数据集合和加载数据的方法

1  public ObservableCollection<AlphaKeyGroup<Picture>> AllPictures { get; set; }

关于加载数据的方法，很显然，我们要把数据按照Title的首字母分组，按首字母分组说实话我不会，然后我在msdn找到了一个类叫AlphaKeyGroup，这个类可以用来按首字母分组

 1 public class AlphaKeyGroup<T> : List<T> 2     { 3         /// <summary> 4         /// The delegate that is used to get the key information. 5         /// </summary> 6         /// <param name="item">An object of type T</param> 7         /// <returns>The key value to use for this object</returns> 8         public delegate string GetKeyDelegate(T item); 9 10         /// <summary>11         /// The Key of this group.12         /// </summary>13         public string Key { get; private set; }14 15         /// <summary>16         /// Public constructor.17         /// </summary>18         /// <param name="key">The key for this group.</param>19         public AlphaKeyGroup(string key)20         {21             Key = key;22         }23 24         /// <summary>25         /// Create a list of AlphaGroup<T> with keys set by a SortedLocaleGrouping.26         /// </summary>27         /// <param name="slg">The </param>28         /// <returns>Theitems source for a LongListSelector</returns>29         private static List<AlphaKeyGroup<T>> CreateGroups(SortedLocaleGrouping slg)30         {31             List<AlphaKeyGroup<T>> list = new List<AlphaKeyGroup<T>>();32 33             foreach (string key in slg.GroupDisplayNames)34             {35                 list.Add(new AlphaKeyGroup<T>(key));36             }37 38             return list;39         }40 41         /// <summary>42         /// Create a list of AlphaGroup<T> with keys set by a SortedLocaleGrouping.43         /// </summary>44         /// <param name="items">The items to place in the groups.</param>45         /// <param name="ci">The CultureInfo to group and sort by.</param>46         /// <param name="getKey">A delegate to get the key from an item.</param>47         /// <param name="sort">Will sort the data if true.</param>48         /// <returns>An items source for a LongListSelector</returns>49         public static List<AlphaKeyGroup<T>> CreateGroups(IEnumerable<T> items, CultureInfo ci, GetKeyDelegate getKey, bool sort)50         {51             SortedLocaleGrouping slg = new SortedLocaleGrouping(ci);52             List<AlphaKeyGroup<T>> list = CreateGroups(slg);53 54             foreach (T item in items)55             {56                 int index = 0;57                 if (slg.SupportsPhonetics)58                 {59                     //check if your database has yomi string for item60                     //if it does not, then do you want to generate Yomi or ask the user for this item.61                     //index = slg.GetGroupIndex(getKey(Yomiof(item)));62                 }63                 else64                 {65                     index = slg.GetGroupIndex(getKey(item));66                 }67                 if (index >= 0 && index < list.Count)68                 {69                     list[index].Add(item);70                 }71             }72 73             if (sort)74             {75                 foreach (AlphaKeyGroup<T> group in list)76                 {77                     group.Sort((c0, c1) => { return ci.CompareInfo.Compare(getKey(c0), getKey(c1)); });78                 }79             }80 81             return list;82         }83 84     }

AlphaKeyGroup

使用的时候这样

1  //按拼音分组2  List<AlphaKeyGroup<Picture>> groupData = AlphaKeyGroup<Picture>.CreateGroups(3                 picturesList, (Picture s) => s.Title, true);4 5  foreach (var item in groupData)6  {7      AllPictures.Add(item);8  }

当然首先要在Listpictures里加一些示例数据

1  picturesList.Add(new Picture { ImageUri = "http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ_ih-aN2gxUz435mPC733IFDNhk1vqFQSVKshWMHEtzxKfKqbs", Title = "OOO" });2             picturesList.Add(new Picture { ImageUri = "http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-v4cAAv3ViZk/T3w0jsZocUI/AAAAAAAACE0/l21tSjKnSUI/s640/Cool_facebook_timeline_covers+%252814%2529.jpg", Title = "ZZZ" });3             picturesList.Add(new Picture { ImageUri = "http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTv1Kx5oic3I39RTIoAMrFOKQxaIKNtXSNSr5B5bUGsX5mRMMBl_Q", Title = "DDD" });4             picturesList.Add(new Picture { ImageUri = "http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRFzgy_qOhDZ3GAQVxIOi1oTg8VSToo8hX_0cxoD6ZqUW9K-r9p", Title = "BBB" });

然后开始写UI部分，当然要先把Page的DataContext设置到MainPageViewModel的实例，比较简单这里就不写了，再在Xaml里加上一个CollectionViewSource，用来给SemanticZoom提供数据，ItemsPath填的是集合属性的名字，至于为什么填这个，看看AlphaKeyGroup类的源码就知道了，IsSourceGrouped意思是要把AllPictures分组

1 <CollectionViewSource x:Key="CollectionViewSource" IsSourceGrouped="True" 2                                           ItemsPath="InternalList"3                                           Source="{Binding AllPictures}"/>

开始写SemanticZoom

 1 <SemanticZoom > 2             <SemanticZoom.Style> 3                 <Style TargetType="SemanticZoom"> 4                     <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/> 5                 </Style> 6             </SemanticZoom.Style> 7             <!--数据列表--> 8             <SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView> 9                 <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource CollectionViewSource}}"10                                   SelectionMode="None" 11                                   ShowsScrollingPlaceholders="True"12                                   IsItemClickEnabled="True"13                                   ItemClick="ListView_ItemClick">14                     <ListView.ItemTemplate>15                         <DataTemplate>16                             <Grid  Padding="0,8"17                                    BorderThickness="{StaticResource BorderThickness}" 18                                    BorderBrush="{StaticResource BorderBrush}" >19                                 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>20                                     <ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>21                                     <ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>22                                     <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>23                                 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>24                                 <Image Grid.Column="0" Stretch="Fill" HorizontalAlignment="Left" >25                                     <Image.Source>26                                         <BitmapImage UriSource="{Binding imageUri}"/>27                                     </Image.Source>28                                 </Image>29                                 <Grid Grid.Column="1" Margin="5,2">30                                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" VerticalAlignment="Top" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>31                                 </Grid>32                             </Grid>33                         </DataTemplate>34                     </ListView.ItemTemplate>35                     <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>36                         <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">37                             <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>38                             <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0"/>39                         </Style>40                     </ListView.ItemContainerStyle>41                     <!--列表头-->42                     <ListView.GroupStyle>43                         <GroupStyle HidesIfEmpty="True" >44                             <GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>45                                 <DataTemplate>46                                     <TextBlock Text="{Binding Key}" FontSize="25" Foreground="Red"/>47                                 </DataTemplate>48                             </GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>49                         </GroupStyle>50                     </ListView.GroupStyle>51                 </ListView>52             </SemanticZoom.ZoomedInView>53             <!--排序列表-->54             <SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>55                 <GridView ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource CollectionViewSource},Path=CollectionGroups}">56                     <GridView.ItemsPanel>57                         <ItemsPanelTemplate>58                             <WrapGrid MaximumRowsOrColumns="4" VerticalAlignment="Top" Orientation="Horizontal"/>59                         </ItemsPanelTemplate>60                     </GridView.ItemsPanel>61                     <GridView.ItemTemplate>62                         <DataTemplate>63                             <Border Background="{Binding Converter={StaticResource BackgroundConverter}}">64                                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Group.Key}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 65                                                    VerticalAlignment="Center"66                                                    Foreground="{Binding Converter={StaticResource ForegroundConverter}}"/>67                             </Border>68                         </DataTemplate>69                     </GridView.ItemTemplate>70 71                     <GridView.ItemContainerStyle>72                         <Style TargetType="GridViewItem">73                             <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>74                             <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>75                             <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>76                             <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>77                         </Style>78                     </GridView.ItemContainerStyle>79                     <GridView.Template>80                         <ControlTemplate>81                             <ScrollViewer ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode="Enabled">82                                 <Viewbox Stretch="Uniform" Margin="8"  VerticalAlignment="Top" 83                                              ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollMode="Enabled" StretchDirection="Both" >84                                     <ItemsPresenter  />85                                 </Viewbox>86                             </ScrollViewer>87                         </ControlTemplate>88                     </GridView.Template>89                 </GridView>90             </SemanticZoom.ZoomedOutView>91         </SemanticZoom>

SemanticZoom

注意到排序列表的GridView.ItemTemplate ,用到了两个Converter，即BackgroundConverter和ForegroundConverter

1      <Border Background="{Binding Converter={StaticResource BackgroundConverter}}">2             <TextBlock Text="{Binding Group.Key}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" 3                        VerticalAlignment="Center"4                        Foreground="{Binding Converter={StaticResource ForegroundConverter}}"/>5      </Border>

我一直想实现在ZoomedOutView里那种有数据的和没数据的用颜色区分的功能，自己写Converter没写出来，然后发现了这个

这两个Converter是系统自带的，用的时候设置好Enabled和Disabled的颜色，有数据的时候显示Enabled的颜色，没有就显示Disabled的颜色

1 <JumpListItemBackgroundConverter x:Key="BackgroundConverter" Enabled="Red"2                                          Disabled="Transparent"/>3 <JumpListItemBackgroundConverter x:Key="ForegroundConverter" Enabled="White" Disabled="Black"/>