UWP 解压 GZIP

准备工作：

通过 NUGET 安装 Microsoft.Bcl.Compression ;

使用命名空间

using System.IO.Compression ;

        public static async Task<string> Get(string url)        {            WebRequest request = WebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(url)); //创建WebRequest对象                          request.Method = "GET";    //设置请求方式为GET            request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent] = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:44.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/44.0";            request.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.AcceptEncoding] = "gzip, deflate"; //设置接收的编码 可以接受 gzip            var response = await request.GetResponseAsync();            Stream stream = null;            stream = response.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentEncoding].Equals("gzip",                StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) ? new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress) : response.GetResponseStream();            var ms = new MemoryStream();            var buffer = new byte[1024];            while (true)            {                if (stream == null) continue;                var sz = stream.Read(buffer, 0, 1024);                if (sz == 0) break;                ms.Write(buffer, 0, sz);            }            var bytes = ms.ToArray();            var html = GetEncoding(bytes, response.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType]).GetString(bytes);            await stream.FlushAsync();            return html;        }       

 获取编码：（暂不支持GBK,GB2312）

        public static Encoding GetEncoding(byte[] bytes, string charSet)        {            var html = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);            var regCharset = new Regex(@"charset/b/s*=/s*""*(?<charset>[^""]*)");            if (regCharset.IsMatch(html))            {                return Encoding.GetEncoding(regCharset.Match(html).Groups["charset"].Value);            }            return charSet != string.Empty ? Encoding.GetEncoding(charSet) : Encoding.UTF8;        }

虽然使用 HttpClient 更简单

            var http = new HttpClient();            http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:44.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/44.0");            http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate");            var response = await http.GetAsync(new Uri(url));            response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();//确保请求成功    

但是它的响应头并没有 “Content-Encoding” ，所以无法直接判断需不需要 Gzip 解压。